Every year, the month of March springs a wakeup call on many
of us. Suddenly, we are rushing at breakneck speed, going through financial
papers, researching investment instruments, frantically calling the
accountant—the deadline to file income tax returns is once again too close for
comfort.
There are many reasons why we put off filing our tax returns
each year—work, family pressure, and even sheer laziness. We are all wired to
procrastinate; blame it on human nature. The point is this: Should we at all be
procrastinating about something as crucial as our tax planning ?
Last-minute tax
savings: Why it is a problem
Higher financial
burden – Last-minute tax savers often have to scrimp during the last few
months of the financial year because a bulk of their income is now directed
into tax-saving instruments. The problem is compounded by the fact that the
largest chunk of income tax is deducted during the final quarter of the
financial year—i.e. from January to March.
Greater opportunity
for error – Rushing is never a good idea, especially when your financial
well-being is at stake. In the hurry to make good on the potential to save tax
, you could make poor financial decisions and invest in unsuitable products.
For example, a 25-year-old confirmed bachelor with no dependents has little
need for life insurance, but he might buy a policy at the last minute in an
attempt to save tax.
Dangers of
mis-selling – When attempting tax savings at the 11th hour, many people
consult agents and blindly take their advice. You should never take an agent’s
sales pitch at face value because (a) there is the obvious danger of
mis-selling by an unscrupulous agent and (b) even an honest agent may not be
sufficiently aware of your financial condition. It is necessary to do your own
research, which is not possible at the last minute.
Processing takes time – Note that buying a tax saving
investment is not like buying groceries; there are procedures and it takes
time. Furthermore, there may be unexpected delays for various reasons. Postpone
your tax planning until too late and you
run the danger of missing your tax filing deadline.
Tax planning: Why you
should start early
Make good investments
– You should ideally give yourself time to research tax-saving products so that
you are certain of getting a good deal. Starting early also ensures that you
benefit from the potentially higher rate of returns than your savings bank
account would offer you.
Spread out the burden
– If you start planning early, you can spread out the cost of making smart
investments. Smart planning ensures that you do not have to adopt austerity
measures as January comes around in a bid to do save as much tax as possible.
Look at the bigger
picture – The longer you procrastinate, the greater the possibility that
you will be looking at tax savings through blinkers: Your main goal will then
be to save taxes in that particular year rather than on which tax-saving
investment instruments benefit you over the long term. This really is the most
important factor in favour of starting early, as it enables you to plan for
your financial future in a better and more holistic way.
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